Such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty Essay Example

Such a demonstration, That obscures the effortlessness and become flushed of unobtrusiveness Paper To be, or not to be-that is the issue, Hamlet ponders whether to live beyond words. He gives a second explanation behind not doing so which connects in with everlasting punishment. Yet, that the fear of something after death-The undiscoverd nation, from whose bourn No voyager returns-confuses the will, And makes us preferably bear those ills we have Over fly to others that we know not of? This shows Hamlets see on life and passing. He is stating that he imagines that a great many people would slaughter themselves on the off chance that they were not all that frightened of life following death. Of all Hamlets explanations behind not killing himself, I see this one as the most valid as I might suspect even a current day crowd could identify with these emotions about death. In Shakespeares time, the crowd would have perceived that he is alluding to the obscure dread of Hell. Contemporary perspectives on self destruction are shown through the Gravediggers Scene. It is safe to say that she is to be covered in Christian internment when she obstinately looks for her own salvation? The comedian is addressing whether Ophelia has the right to be given a Christian internment given that she ended her own life that God gave her. We will compose a custom exposition test on Such a demonstration That obscures the beauty and become flushed of humility explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Such a demonstration That obscures the beauty and become flushed of unobtrusiveness explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Such a demonstration That obscures the beauty and become flushed of unobtrusiveness explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The dissatisfaction with Ophelia accepting a Christian entombment is shown in Hamlets words at her burial service saying Who is this they follow? Furthermore, with such injured customs? This doth betoken The corse they follow did with edgy hand Fordo it own life. Twas of some bequest. Sofa we for some time and imprint. Hamlet ponders who is being covered on the grounds that the burial service customs are inadequate. He at that point proceeds to state that the individual probably ended it all. This shows the crowd that on the grounds that Ophelia ended it all, she just merited a calm burial service, consequently the crowd sees that self destruction in Shakespearean occasions was an exceptionally notorious act. In present day days this would be viewed as abnormal as everybody regardless of how they kicked the bucket have similar rights to a memorial service. Villas conduct towards his mom can be deciphered as clearly depraved, yet it must be comprehended why he is so irate with her. Mother you have my dad much irritated, promptly unmistakably Hamlet is so irritated with his mom since she has enormously insulted his dad even in death. Such a demonstration, That obscures the effortlessness and become flushed of humility; Calls righteousness wolf in sheep's clothing; removes the rose From the reasonable temple of a guiltless love, And sets a rankle there; makes marriage-pledges As bogus as dicers promises. Hamlet is discussing his moms sexual coexistence with Claudius. This could lead individuals to believe that they have a perverted relationship since Hamlet is so fixated by it that he appears to be practically envious. Hamlet tells his mom that she is carrying on like an indicted prostitute. Again Hamlet talks about her sexual coexistence with Claudius by saying O disgrace! Where is thy become flushed? Hamlet is sickened a lady of his moms age ought to have sexual urges that would lead her to sin. Villages language towards his mom is unrefined and inhuman, again proposing the way that he seems desirous along these lines recommending inbreeding. Nay however to live In the rank perspiration of an enseamed bed, Stwed in debasement, honeying and having intercourse Over the frightful pen! Hamlet is by and large incredibly rough about his moms sexual coexistence, which cutting edge crowds regularly decipher just like the aftereffect of a forbidden relationship. Despite the fact that on the off chance that you read on I would think this not to be the situation. Mother, for adoration for beauty, Lay not that complimenting unction to your spirit. Hamlet is talking about his moms soul; he is attempting to spare her spirit from Claudius. O, discard its worser piece, And live the cleaner with the other half. (It being his moms heart). Both of these citations show that Hamlet is truly worried about his moms soul, in this way I dont accept his relationship with his mom is depraved. I simply think he needs to truly cause her to comprehend what she is doing. 3 Hamlet sees Getrudes sexual wrongdoing as the wellspring of the ethical contamination that has discolored his relationship with Ophelia. This as indicated by pundits is another purpose behind Hamlet being irate with his mom and continually talking about her sexual demonstrations. Villages vengeance turns out distinctively to what he envisions. The demise he arranged outcomes in the passing of four individuals through no deficiency of his own. In principle Hamlets soul ought to get lost since he killed Polonius. Claudius would likewise in principle take a hike, as he murdered old Hamlet, and unintentionally slaughtered Gertrude. Laertes would likewise push off as he executed Hamlet. The one in particular who ought to go to Heaven contingent upon whether she implored at some point close to her passing would be Gertrude as she had no contribution in any of the homicides. Hamlet has satisfied his dads wishes in smelling retribution on Claudius, however his mom is killed coincidentally all the while, something which old Hamlet doesn't need. His prosperity is in this manner just halfway. Likewise on the grounds that he, Hamlet, bites the dust at Laertes hands, Denmark is left without a local beneficiary, as is bequethed by Hamlet to the outsider Fortinbras. The result of every one of these passings is along these lines intense. Ophelia is viewed as a character not deserving of a legitimate Christian internment since she slaughtered herself. By and by I feel that Claudius is the character who is least deserving of such an entombment as he is the instigator of everyones issues. Moreover he is the reason for Gertrude, Hamlet and Laertes passings, as it his plan to arrange the blade battle and toxic substance the goblet from which Gertrude unintentionally tastes. Having taken a gander at all the pundits remarks and from my own comprehension of the play, I would summarize Hamlets mentality to death and the hereafter, just like that of a strict man. He accepts that numerous individuals would end it all on the off chance that they were not all that terrified of the results of their activities in the hereafter since he likewise accepts that God gave us our lives accordingly they are not our own to remove. His clashing concerns not to irritate God and do the desire of his dead dad are what make this such an intricate and intriguing play. 1 John Russell Brown 2 Ann Thompson + Neil Taylor 3 York Notes Kimberley Rosie 12JF.

Mlk Rhetorical Analysis Free Essays

Explanatory Analysis of Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream†? The â€Å"I Have a Dream† discourse has extremely basic style and setting. The creator of the â€Å"I Have A Dream† discourse is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. We will compose a custom article test on Mlk Rhetorical Analysis or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Lord and is known for his work in Civil Rights during the late 1950s and mid1960s. The motivation behind this discourse is to move change in both white and dark residents of the United States during the Civil Rights time. The primary thought of the discourse is to persuade the two sides of the conversation that they should acknowledge change in a peaceful yet compelling manner. At long last, the crowd of the discourse is extremely wide as it ranges over all hues and ages in any case, one should take note of that since the discourse is given in Washington, it very well may be expected that the discourse endeavors to connect with lawmaker’s and arrangement maker’s ears. The tone of Dr. King’s discourse is to some degree account yet contentious. The discourse passes on a significant number of his own contemplations and encounters. Nonetheless, there is a solid position taken against the wrongdoings of â€Å"white† residents and the country all in all, and furthermore the exploitation of African Americans all in all. The style of the discourse is extremely formal with certain traces of familiarity to assist gain with speaking to the to a great extent uneducated dark populace. The phrasing or word decision is equivalent to other political talks because of the way that Dr. Lord should at present be enticing with is thoughts and musings. However, all through the â€Å"I Have a Dream† discourse, one may discover a touch of dark gospel inside it. The pictures and the suggestions are vigorously strict, suggestive of a Sunday community gathering. The tone is both instructive and factious. The cases he makes are exceptionally clear: 1) American has defaulted on its guarantee in that all men are made equivalent 2) The dark individuals of the U. S. are still not â€Å"free. † 3) Now is an ideal opportunity to make changes. 4) As, King recommends, â€Å"Let us not try to fulfill our hunger for opportunity by drinking from the cup of sharpness and hatred† (p. 2) People should push ahead to spread the message that opportunity is a piece of each U. S. citizen’s life, even blacks. Regarding support, King utilizes scriptural references alongside his clear in utilizing his own declaration of what's going on in the United States. That one day each valley will be lifted up, each slope and mountain will be made low†¦ the brilliance of the Lord will be uncovered, and all substance will see it together† (p. 1). Regarding â€Å"artificial† support, King utilizes a wide range of sorts of sentiment. Starting with a long moral story about Negro opp ortunity and banking, King utilizes the symbolism of being behind an incredible pioneer, Abraham Lincoln. One could without much of a stretch put forth a defense that the symbolism is likewise connected to ethos, since Lincoln was the dad of the Emancipation Proclamation and liberated all slaves. Towards the finish of the discourse, there is a flood of feeling, as King talks about the severity that the Negros have understanding and the fundamental regular daily existence of the Negros who can't secure positions, remain in inns, and so on. Towards without a doubt the end of the discourse, King dispatches into a significant conversation of a potential and not too bad future, utilizing pictures of youngsters playing together. While the presentation of the discourse originates from Lincoln, the end utilizes verses from the tune â€Å"America†. Moreover, he gives a kind of holler to the individuals of the United States, saying: â€Å"Let opportunity ring from the powerful heaps of New York†¦ Pennsylvania†¦ Colorado†¦ California† (p. 2). At long last, King closes with words from an old Negro profound: â€Å"Freed finally! Free finally! Express gratitude toward God omnipotent, we are free at last† (p. 1). King’s style is one of a kind yet simple to talk about. King’s utilization of ornamentation is made conceivable through overwhelming employments of the anaphora. A case of this incorporates his long arrangement of â€Å"I have a dream†¦ † proclamations, where he states: â€Å"I have a fantasy that one day this country will ascend and experience the genuine significance of its creed†¦ I have a fantasy that my four little kids will one day live in a country where they won't be judge by the shade of their skin however by the substance of their character† (p. 2). Further, King utilizes posting. In one section, he states: â€Å"Go back to Mississippi, return to Alabama, return to South Carolina†¦ † (p. 2), which he blends in with a kind of anaphora. Lord utilizes an enormous moral story in the start of the discourse, again contrasting managing an account with the privileges of dark U. S. residents. Generally, the discourse is a lot of stacked with expository procedures. Lord as a practiced social liberties pioneer is a capable and influential essayist. His words are hopeful and conscious. He is aware of his crowd, and he is instructing of his wording to abstain from harming his validity with this crowd. The picture I have picked shows a gathering of men at a social liberties rally. Everyone's eyes, including a white man’s, are centered around Dr. Lord as he gives a discourse advancing a higher uniformity for dark residents of America. There are signs out of sight that state â€Å"full employment†, yet the most impressive angle f the image is that there is a white man and a dark man clasping hands. The imagery wherein they are clasping hands is unfathomably amazing. From the start thought individuals accept that every single white man are against blacks having an equivalent chance, and generally that is valid, however the way that they are clasping hands at an open discourse is ground-breaking. I have a fantasy discourse content I am gl ad to get together with you today in what will stand out forever as the best show for opportunity throughout the entire existence of our country. Five score years back, an extraordinary American, in whose representative shadow we stand today, marked the Emancipation Proclamation. This earth shattering announcement came as an incredible guide light of would like to a great many Negro slaves who had been burned in the flares of wilting foul play. It came as an euphoric sunrise to end the taxing night of their bondage. Be that as it may, one hundred years after the fact, the Negro despite everything isn't free. One hundred years after the fact, the life of the Negro is still tragically disabled by the cuffs of isolation and the chains of separation. One hundred years after the fact, the Negro lives on a desolate island of destitution amidst an immense expanse of material flourishing. One hundred years after the fact, the Negro is as yet mulling toward the edges of American culture and gets himself an outcast in his own property. So we have come here today to sensationalize a despicable condition. One might say we have gone to our nation’s cash-flow to money a check. At the point when the engineers of our republic composed the heavenly expressions of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were marking a promissory note to which each American was to fall beneficiary. This note was a guarantee that all men, truly, dark men just as white men, would be ensured the unalienable privileges of life, freedom, and the quest for satisfaction. Today is clear that America has defaulted on this promissory note to the extent that her residents of shading are concerned. Rather than respecting this sacrosanct commitment, America has given the Negro individuals an awful check, a check which has returned stamped â€Å"insufficient reserves. † But we won't accept that the bank of equity is bankrupt. We won't accept that there are lacking assets in the extraordinary vaults of chance of this country. So we have come to money this check †a watch that will give us upon request the wealth of opportunity and the security of equity. We have likewise resulted in these present circumstances blessed spot to help America to remember the furious direness of now. This is no opportunity to take part in the advantage of chilling or to take the sedating medication of gradualism. Right now is an ideal opportunity to make genuine the guarantees of vote based system. This is the ideal opportunity to ascend from the dim and forlorn valley of isolation to the sunlit way of racial equity. This is the ideal opportunity to lift our country from the sand traps of racial bad form to the strong stone of fraternity. Right now is an ideal opportunity to make equity a reality for all of God’s kids. It would be lethal for the country to disregard the criticalness existing apart from everything else. This boiling summer of the Negro’s genuine discontent won't go until there is an empowering harvest time of opportunity and uniformity. Nineteen sixty-three isn't an end, yet a start. The individuals who trust that the Negro expected to let loose a little and will presently be substance will have a reality check if the country comes back to the same old thing. There will be neither rest nor serenity in America until the Negro is allowed his citizenship rights. The hurricanes of revolt will keep on shaking the establishments of our country until the brilliant day of equity rises. In any case, there is something that I should state to my kin who remain on the warm limit which leads into the royal residence of equity. During the time spent picking up our legitimate spot we should not be liable of improper deeds. Let us not try to fulfill our hunger for opportunity by drinking from the cup of harshness and scorn. We should everlastingly direct our battle on the high plane of nobility and control. We should not permit our innovative dissent to decline into physical brutality. Over and over we should ascend to the great statures of meeting physical power with soul power. The glorious new militancy which has inundated the Negro people group must not lead us to a doubt of every white individuals, for a significant number of our white siblings, as confirm by their essence here today, have come to understand that their fate is tied up with our fate. They have come to understand that their opportunity is inseparably bound to our opportunity. We can't walk alone. As we walk, we should make the vow

Writing a Conclusion to an Essay

Writing a Conclusion to an EssayWriting a conclusion to an essay is difficult and requires a lot of care and effort to achieve the desired outcome. Writing a conclusion to an essay refers to writing a paragraph that concludes the entire essay. It is also known as an epilogue, because it is considered a final part of the piece.You can use the introduction or the body of the essay to write a conclusion. However, you need to be careful not to add any unnecessary information about the topic you are covering. Also, you must not be boring when writing the conclusion to an essay.You must start by choosing a topic to write the conclusion to your essay. This topic can be anything, including the topic that you have chosen to write the introduction. You need to remember that the conclusion should tie in with the introduction of the article.Once you have chosen the topic, you will need to use a writer's guide to create the conclusion. A writer's guide will help you to write a conclusion that is effective and appropriate for the topic you chose. Use the writer's guide to brainstorm the topics you have chosen. You may also want to take a look at the writer's guide to help you write the conclusion to an essay.The conclusion to an essay must also be interesting and true to the topic. You need to give your readers a reason to continue reading. You can incorporate facts and information in your conclusion, but it must not seem like a bunch of filler.The conclusion to an essay must also be compelling. You must ensure that the conclusion has enough information and compelling information so that it will grab the reader's attention. As long as the reader will be interested in the information, the conclusion to an essay will be successful.The end result of writing a conclusion to an essay is to make the reader of the article feel that they have learned something. If you follow these steps, the end result of your essay will be good. You will be able to share the knowledge you have to y our readers.Always consider the needs of your audience when writing an essay. Your audience is the people who will read your essay and not the people who will eventually publish it. Before you write your conclusion to an essay, consider the needs of your audience.

The Presence of “Magical Thinking” Within the Case Studies...

The Presence of â€Å"Magical Thinking† within the case studies of The Maori Cannibals amp; Cantonese Funerals Since the day you were born, you have been taught lessons that will help you get through everyday life. There have been the lessons of sharing, to always help others, and of course, to always be kind to your fellow man. Now, why is it that if you were to see someone use a dirty dinner plate, or drink someone else’s half empty glass of water, you deem that person disgusting? Is it in fact due to the lessons you’ve been taught, or does it stem from something different, such as â€Å"magical thinking?† Magical thinking can be found in the case studies, â€Å"Funeral Specialists in Cantonese Society: Pollution, Performance, and Social†¦show more content†¦Physical contact with a corpse is thought to affect a man’s yang directly and, after a man touches seven corpses, he can no longer be made clean again. This is why professional corpse handlers are treated with such disdain. Women on the other hand are more likely to attend funerals as representative s of the families without having to worry that their yin will be permanently corrupted. Villagers believe that death pollution is sent out from the decaying flesh of the corpse, not from bones. This is important to note because, in the local view, flesh is inherited from the mother and is thereby of the yin essence, bones on the other hand, are passed in the patriline and, when manipulated properly, are primarily yang. In the case study by Ross Bowden, women in the Maori society are believed to have the essence of noa, which means to be profane. In Maori belief, men were intrinsically tapu (sacred) and superior in status to women, who were intrinsically noa. In Maori society, women were seen as profane to such an extent that it was forbidden to literally step over a man while he was lying down, or step over his legs when he was sitting. In doing so, it was seen as belittling or insulting to the man. Women in the Maori society were not the only entities viewed as being profane. Within the Maori society cooked food was deemed as profane, and as a result women had the duty of preparing and

Of The Sociological Imagination In Georges Dubys Madame...

Mills, an American sociologist, had a sociological concept called the â€Å"sociological imagination†. Mills described sociological imagination as â€Å"the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals.† (Mills). He meant that people should look at the society rather than focusing our individual lives. In this essay, I will be addressing more in depth of Mill’s concept of sociological imagination, the role of women in France from the 19th century and how it refers to Georges Duby’s film â€Å"Madame Bovary†. Mills, the sociologist, mentioned how people go about their daily routine. Daily routines consist of going to work and going home to their family. He brought a point whether if you’re employed or unemployed it was considered as a†¦show more content†¦There are three questions Mills wanted people to think about: 1. â€Å"What is the structure of this particular society as a whole?† (Mills). 2. â€Å"Where does this society stand in human history?† (Mills). â€Å"What are the mechanics by which it is changing?† (Mills). 3. â€Å"What varieties of men and women now prevail in this society and in this period?† (Mills). The sociologist presented these three questions for people to reflect what kind of society they live in. He thought the society will not fall apart if people share their ideas and perspectives. In addition, Mills pointed out how troubles and issues differ from each other. Trouble is a private matter which they’re â€Å"cherished values† can be affected or threatened by others. Whereas, issues are a public matter where some of their values can be threatened by others. This can lead to a social transformation such as a revolution which happened in France in the 19th century. In Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert, the author presented some issues of early modernity in France such as the social class, education and marriage in the 19th century. The social hierarchy in France was composed of three class: first the aristocrats, second the bourgeoisie and third the working class. The aristocrats are known as the upper class, they are wealthy, descendants or knights who owned property. There was two middle class, one was upper middle class and the other was lower-middle

Leadership Style on Employee Performance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Leadership Style on Employee Performance. Answer: Introduction: The performance of workers entails execution of duties such as, competency among employees, meeting of deadlines, and efficiency together with effectiveness in working (Oskar, 2017). Great leadership styles are highly needed by almost every organization to enhance the importance of employees (Butt, 2018). Some of the problems faced by organizations, for example, the tractor factory include: productivity which is less, poor creativity, poor employee performance. These problems are brought up by lack of proper leadership styles interventions. These problems have continuously affected the employee performance. It has been noted that behind every successful organization there is a strategic leadership style (Bouckenooghe 2015). When we look at the world of technology, the initiative of good leadership management is highly adopted. In an organization, the employees value the fact that leaders do not only need to lead employees but should also exercise effectiveness. All employees need a leader who can swiftly manage changes and improvement of performance in an organization (Ahmad, 2014). Having a look at the performance of both the employees and the firm, how should the leader perform? How can performance be changed by the effectiveness of the leader? Aims and objectives To have a look at the leadership styles that adds to the performance of employees. To bring out the differences existing between employee performance and leadership performance. To outline the importance of leadership effectiveness on employee performance To come up with a model that illustrates how various leadership styles are related to the performance of employees. The importance of this study is that it brings out the effect of different styles of leadership on performance of employees (Ahmad, 2014). The completion of this paper will give insight into the present concept and help gain knowledge and information which every leader could apply so as to propose for plans, strategies and designs hence enabling them to be better positioned in this competitive and complex world of business existing today. By satisfying its objectives, this study can be used by other scholars to understand what leadership is and its impact on employee performance (Butt, 2018). Another advantage is that researchers can use this information for studies in future and bring a great positive deviation in the society. Other findings can be extracted from this finding which can heap in introduction of business changes (Breevaart 2016). The findings of the present study have helped in many ways, it has greatly boosted knowledge; since presently this area is under great research in Pakistan and other parts of the world. This study has helped tractor factory and other organizations in Pakistan and the developing cou8ntries in general to answer the questions they face in leadership. The study is going to evaluate the problem in a way one can interpret and investigate using an approach of focus group and interviews. Bushman, trying to illustrate the descriptive type of research stated that this method consists of gathering information on conditions which existed before. The reason of using this method is to show the situation nature as it is when the study is being conducted and evaluate how a certain phenomena affects how employees perform. Data collection secondary source There will be integration of secondary research. This is to make it possible for provision of enough discussion so that the concerned readers may adequately understand much about this issue and all variables involved. In addition, previous reports on research, journal content, magazine, newspaper will be included in secondary research. Findings which are in existing journal and information in existing books will be referred as secondary sources for this research (Iqbal, 2014). We will define, what leadership is, different leadership styles and then give details on the speculative framework which entails the way the different styles of leadership affects workforce performance. It can be defined as the process by which a manager can guide, direct and give an influence to the way employees behave and work with an intention of achieving a certain goal in a specific situation (Chen 2014). It is the ability of the top administration to guide and direct the employees work with zeal and confidence. Leadership is the influential ability and capacity to achieve a certain goal. Its the role of leaders to guide employees so as to achieve the visions of the organization (Mulki 2015). The importance of leadership styles is greatly pronounced in words business empires and even small business firms (Northouse, 2018). The styles affects all in the firm including subordinates and their managers as well as upcoming firms they help come up with a nature that enables the employees meet their goals and deadline project (Khan 2017). These styles refer to the attitude and behavior of a leader in supervision and firms governance. It is a mixture of experience, philosophy, attitude and personality of the leaders (Nanjundeswaraswamy, 2014). Reference Ahmad, N., Hussain, A., Tariq, M. S. (2014). Linkage between Leadership Styles and Employee Performance. International Journal of Accounting Research, 42(1836), 1-9. Bouckenooghe, D., Zafar, A., Raja, U. (2015). How ethical leadership shapes employees job performance: The mediating roles of goal congruence and psychological capital. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(2), 251-264. Breevaart, K., Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., Derks, D. (2016). Who takes the lead? A multi?source diary study on leadership, work engagement, and job performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(3), 309-325. Butt, M. A., Katuse, P., Namada, J. M. (2018). On Green Strategy: Effect on Automotive Industry of Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(2), 221. Chen, X. P., Eberly, M. B., Chiang, T. J., Farh, J. L., Cheng, B. S. (2014). Affective trust in Chinese leaders: Linking paternalistic leadership to employee performance. Journal of management, 40(3), 796-819. Khan, M. Z. (2017). The Competencies regarding Administrative and Supervisory Role of the Agricultural Extension Officers in the Rural and Agricultural Development of Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 33(3). Mulki, J. P., Caemmerer, B., Heggde, G. S. (2015). Leadership style, salesperson's work effort and job performance: the influence of power distance. Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management, 35(1), 3-22. Nanjundeswaraswamy, T. S., Swamy, D. R. (2014). Leadership styles. Advances in management, 7(2), 57. Northouse, P. G. (2018). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Oskar, B. (2017). The Dynamics of motivation: A qualitative study on employees' in small companies examining how motivation factors shift in salience. Iqbal, N., Anwar, S., Haider, N. (2015). Effect of leadership style on employee performance. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(5).

Natural Resource Aspects Essays - Government Of South Korea

Natural Resource Aspects NATURAL RESOURCE ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LEBANON AGRICULTURE Decision-Making: Coordinating Bodies The Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) and The Rural Development and Natural Wealth Directorate are most responsible for agriculture. National and International NGOs and UN organizations are also active. Programmes and Projects In terms of rural development, MoA is implementing a $5.5 million internationally-supported integrated rural development programme in the Baalbeck-Hermel region to provide small- and medium-scale farmers assistance which would lead to sustainable human development through startup activities. These activities include improvement of health, social services, education and income-generating non-agricultural activities. Challenges Three broad areas exist where agriculture practices are having adverse effects: ? Misuse of water - the present use of irrigation water is inefficient with high losses and wasteful applications to most crops. ? Misuse of agrochemicals - agrochemicals misuse constitute a serious health hazard with an urgent need for pesticide control through law enforcement; fertilizers pose a less serious health hazard, but their use appears to be haphazard and may be contaminating water resources. ? Soil erosion from land abandonment and overgrazing. Capacity-building, Education, Training and Awareness-raising Farmer capacity and awareness building is on-going. In rural areas support for groups like women is provided to help prevent migration to urban areas. Additionally, through UNDP, international assistance to local NGOs is helping vulnerable groups such as women and the disabled. NGOs like the YWCA have programmes of their own with similar goals. YWCA-USA has provided YWCA Lebanon with a $50,000 fund for rural area support. * * * This information is based on Lebanon's submission to the 5th Session of the Commission on Sustainable Development, April 1997. Last update: 1 April 1997. For country reports on Plant Genetic Resources, click here. To access the FAOSTAT Data Base for information by country, item, element and year, click here: Click here to link to the Biosafety Information Network and Advisory Service (BINAS), a service of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), which monitors global developments in regulatory issues in biotechnology. Click here to link to Country and Sub-regional Information on Plant Genetic Resources of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Click here to go to Web Site of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, which includes information on the Codex Alimentarius and the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. Click here to access the Web Site of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Click here to access the sixteen international agricultural research centers that are members of the CGIAR. | Lebanon | All Countries | Home | ATMOSPHERE Decision-Making: Coordinating Bodies The Ministry of Environment (protection of the environment), Ministry of Energy, and Hydraulic Resources (management of energy and energy resources). Other ministries are responsible the management of related issues. For instance, the Ministry of Public Health is responsible for health and health related issues, the Ministry of Interior to enforce regulation pertaining to car emissions, and the municipalities for all enforcement at local level. The Ministry of Environment drafts decrees/laws that are forwarded to concerned Ministries (Ministry of Energy, Hydraulic and Electrical Resources, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Health, etc.) for review and comment, and then to the Council of Ministers for final approval and activation. In the case of laws, draft laws are sent to the Parliament where they will be subject to an in-depth study by the Environment Parliamentary Committee. The approved law/decree will be disseminated through the Official Gazette. In the case of implementing internationally funded projects, e.g. the Ozone Office (a UNDP Project executed at the Ministry of Environment), the Ministry of Environment along with the Ministries of Finance, Industry, Education, gave consent to implement the Ozone Country Programme. In early 1994, a National Working Committee on Ozone Depleting Substances was formed to support the Ministry of Environment in the ODS issue. This Committee has representatives from the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry and Petroleum, Ministry of Education, Department of Customs and Chamber of Industry and Commerce, Association Libanaise pour la Maitrise de l'Energie (ALME), Lebanese Universities (research institutions) and Industry Association. The role of the National Working Committee is to be the main consultative body in ODS and Montreal Protocol related issues in Lebanon and is responsible for